The $100 Genome

In 2003, the Human Genome Project was completed for approximately $300 million. Now, an entire human genome can be sequenced fraction of the cost and time at only $100,000. However, this cost is still far out of everyday reach. What if, however, a $100 sequence were possible?

Yesterday, two articles revealing new methods of gene sequencing were published within hours of each other, each mentioning the clear goal of affordable personal gene sequencing. First, an American company named BioNanomatrix has developed a new technique that allows far larger segments of DNA to be sequenced. They believe that within only 5 years, a $100 8-hour personalized sequence is possible. The second article reveals another technique, developed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies, that further improves on current technology. The Oxford-based company is quite a bit less ambitious, hoping to develop a $1000 by 2014 with the help of significant government funding.

The prospects are numerous. Imagine if you – and everyone else – knew their complete DNA sequence. Although such technologies are underdeveloped at the moment, personalized medicine would become a real possibility. Furthermore, family planning would become far more insightful. After all, the genome of embryos could be sequenced as well – revealing gender, hair color, eye color, and birth defects. If enough came to be known about analyzing the human genome, it may even be possible to predict height and other attributes.

How much would such knowledge be worth to you?

These articles were found through CNN and Google News.

http://sify.com/finance/fullstory.php?id=14861845
http://www.physorg.com/news154786034.html